The European Union (EU) has been an area of concern for many individuals and organizations, as it is an area of the world where health risks are prevalent. There are many diseases and other health hazards that are present in the region, and some of these diseases can be harmful. For example, cancers such as breast, lungs and musculoskeletal diseases can be devastating and cause serious life-threatening complications if not detected early. Moreover, the EU has been impacted by an increase in the number of diseases that have been linked to climate change. This even includes countries like Scotland. Similarly, the health risks posed by overreliance on fossil fuels are also a concern. Even flying can be tricky.
Heat-related illnesses
Heat-related illnesses in Europe are a real health threat. The risk is especially high among people with pre-existing conditions. Fortunately, heat-related illnesses are preventable. However, governments need to devise better strategies to protect at-risk populations.
Europe’s health care systems will be under increased pressure from heat-related illnesses. To address this threat, European Union member countries are making a concerted effort to raise awareness of climate change-related health hazards and train healthcare workers.
Lung cancer
Lung cancer is a major health risk in Europe. The incidence has increased significantly and the mortality is extremely high.
In recent years, research has provided insights into the pathologic and radiologic correlates of lung cancer and led to efforts to develop predictive tools and therapeutics. A number of studies have been conducted to identify high-risk smokers and implement a screening program. However, there are several barriers to the implementation of lung cancer screening programs.
Breast cancer
Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of death among women in Europe. It is a disease that affects more than a million people a year, and has an incidence that is higher in more developed areas. Despite these numbers, incidence and mortality rates are decreasing. The European plan to beat cancer, announced in February 2021, aims to improve diagnostics and access to treatment.
Survival rates are increasing in all European countries. However, countries of Eastern Europe have lower survival rates. In some countries, the 5-year survival rate is only 66%.
Vibriosis
Vibrios are a group of bacteria that cause infections in humans. They can enter the body through contaminated water, raw or undercooked seafood, or a contaminated wound. Infections are usually mild and do not require treatment, but they can be serious.
The number of infections is unknown because of underreporting and limitations in surveillance systems. Climate change and increased sea surface temperature are believed to be driving the increase in vibriosis cases.
Musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders are one of the leading work-related health conditions in Europe and have a negative economic impact on employers and employees. They cause pain, disability and sickness absence. In addition, they limit mobility and productivity.
The causes of musculoskeletal disorders are complex and depend on several factors. The deterioration of bones and joints leads to osteoporosis and other bone fractures. This condition also leads to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
COVID-19 pandemic
COVID-19, the novel coronavirus previously known as nCoV, is causing a global pandemic affecting everything from assisted living to hospitals. The disease is causing high numbers of cases, and has a high mortality rate. Despite these risks, some countries are already managing the epidemic with some success. However, there is more to be done.
There is evidence that the Omicron variant of COVID-19 has the potential to drive a wave of disease. While this variant is not as deadly as Delta, it has a higher probability of re-infection. This is because it is more evasive and has a greater ability to evade the immune system. It is also the most infectious.
Workplaces
Health dangers in the workplace are a key concern for EU governments. More than three million workers suffer significant injuries each year as a result of accidents at work.
Recent events have made it clear that the rules need to be updated. For example, pandemics have become a concern. Moreover, the changing nature of work has impacted on how risks are assessed.
A new strategic framework on health and safety at work has been developed by the European Commission. It includes a revised focus on psychosocial risks, ergonomic risks, and new actions for reducing health and safety risks in the workplace. This framework builds on previous work in the field. The European Commission has also called on member states to update national workplace health and safety strategies.
Over-reliance on fossil fuels
The European Union’s (EU) continued overreliance on fossil fuels is a health threat. It is also a major contributing factor to climate change.
A new REPowerEU strategy unveiled by the European Commission aims to cut the EU’s reliance on Russian fossil fuels by a third by the end of 2022. In addition to this, the plan includes recommendations to governments on a range of EU laws and policies to help them transition to clean energy.